Abdul Qayyum Khan, a distinguished statesman and reformer, holds an esteemed place in the history of South Asia for his pivotal role in advancing Muslim education. As the founder of Islamia College in Peshawar, Khan’s vision went beyond traditional politics—he sought to empower the Muslim youth of the subcontinent through knowledge, unity, and self-awareness. His legacy remains deeply embedded in the educational and cultural fabric of Pakistan today.
Early Life and Background
Born in 1863 in Topi, Swabi (in present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan), Abdul Qayyum Khan came from a respectable Pashtun family. He received his early education locally and later pursued higher education in India, where he developed a deep appreciation for both Western and Islamic thought. This diverse educational background laid the foundation for his progressive vision.
Khan later joined the Indian Civil Service, where his exposure to administrative and educational systems fueled his desire to bring similar reforms to his own community.
Vision for Muslim Empowerment through Education
Abdul Qayyum Khan was a strong advocate for modern education rooted in Islamic values. At a time when the Muslim community in the Indian subcontinent lagged behind in educational development, he recognized the urgent need for institutions that could blend traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary sciences and humanities.
His inspiration was drawn from Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the founder of Aligarh Muslim University, who had championed similar educational reform for Muslims in India. Abdul Qayyum Khan aimed to create a northern counterpart to Aligarh—an institution that would uplift the youth of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), particularly Pashtun Muslims.
The Founding of Islamia College Peshawar
In 1913, Abdul Qayyum Khan’s dream materialized with the establishment of Islamia College Peshawar, in collaboration with Nawab Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum and Sir George Roos-Keppel, the then Chief Commissioner of the NWFP.
Key Features of Islamia College:
- A Model Institution: Designed as a blend of Islamic tradition and modern education.
- Architectural Significance: Its Mughal-Gothic style architecture became an iconic symbol of Muslim pride and cultural renaissance.
- Academic Excellence: The college offered quality education in sciences, humanities, and religious studies, attracting students from across the region.
- Political Relevance: Islamia College became a hub for political awareness, playing a major role in the Pakistan Movement.
Lasting Impact and Legacy
Abdul Qayyum Khan’s contributions go far beyond bricks and mortar. His efforts laid the foundation for:
- Educational Reforms: Encouraging Muslims in NWFP to embrace modern education.
- Social Upliftment: Empowering underrepresented communities through knowledge.
- Political Awakening: Preparing future leaders who played key roles in the creation of Pakistan.
Islamia College was later upgraded to Islamia College University, further expanding his vision. His name lives on through various educational initiatives and commemorations across Pakistan.
Honors and Remembrance
- Islamia College is considered one of the premier institutions in Pakistan.
- Abdul Qayyum Khan is remembered as a national hero, especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
- Annual events and seminars continue to honor his legacy and contributions to education.
Conclusion
Abdul Qayyum Khan’s foresight and dedication to education reshaped the trajectory of Muslim youth in the subcontinent. As the founder of Islamia College, he championed a cause that transcended generations—education as the cornerstone of progress. His vision not only ignited a movement but continues to enlighten countless minds even today.